Profile of cognitive impairment in dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease compared with Alzheimer’s disease
Identifieur interne : 000F80 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F79; suivant : 000F81Profile of cognitive impairment in dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease compared with Alzheimer’s disease
Auteurs : Kolbjorn Bronnick [Norvège] ; Murat Emre [Turquie] ; Roger Lane [États-Unis] ; Sibel Tekin [États-Unis] ; Dag Aarsland [Norvège]Source :
- Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 2007-10.
Abstract
Objective: To compare the profile of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease (PDD). Methods: Neuropsychological assessment was performed in 488 patients with PDD and 488 patients with AD using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog). Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate whether the diagnosis could be accurately predicted from the cognitive profile. Additionally, the cognitive profiles were compared with a normative group using standardised effect sizes (Cohen’s d). Results: Diagnosis was predicted from the cognitive profile, with an overall accuracy of 74.7%. Poor performance of the AD patients on the orientation test in ADAS-cog best discriminated between the groups, followed by poor performance of the PDD patients on the attentional task in MMSE. Both groups showed memory impairment, AD patients performing worse than PDD patients. Conclusion: The cognitive profile in PDD differs significantly from that in AD. Performance on tests of orientation and attention are best in differentiating the groups.
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DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.108076
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Methods: Neuropsychological assessment was performed in 488 patients with PDD and 488 patients with AD using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog). Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate whether the diagnosis could be accurately predicted from the cognitive profile. Additionally, the cognitive profiles were compared with a normative group using standardised effect sizes (Cohen’s d). Results: Diagnosis was predicted from the cognitive profile, with an overall accuracy of 74.7%. Poor performance of the AD patients on the orientation test in ADAS-cog best discriminated between the groups, followed by poor performance of the PDD patients on the attentional task in MMSE. Both groups showed memory impairment, AD patients performing worse than PDD patients. Conclusion: The cognitive profile in PDD differs significantly from that in AD. Performance on tests of orientation and attention are best in differentiating the groups.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li><li>Turquie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>New Jersey</li></region></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bronnick, Kolbjorn" sort="Bronnick, Kolbjorn" uniqKey="Bronnick K" first="Kolbjorn" last="Bronnick">Kolbjorn Bronnick</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aarsland, Dag" sort="Aarsland, Dag" uniqKey="Aarsland D" first="Dag" last="Aarsland">Dag Aarsland</name></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Emre, Murat" sort="Emre, Murat" uniqKey="Emre M" first="Murat" last="Emre">Murat Emre</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="New Jersey"><name sortKey="Lane, Roger" sort="Lane, Roger" uniqKey="Lane R" first="Roger" last="Lane">Roger Lane</name></region><name sortKey="Tekin, Sibel" sort="Tekin, Sibel" uniqKey="Tekin S" first="Sibel" last="Tekin">Sibel Tekin</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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